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Vol 11, Issue 2, 2023
Pages: 378 - 385
Scientific paper
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Received: 06.12.2023. >> Accepted: 13.12.2023. >> Published: 16.12.2023. Scientific paper

NASTANAK USTAVA I USTAVNOSTI U SVIJETU/ THE EMERGENCE OF THE CONSTITUTION AND CONSTITUTIONALITY IN THE WORLD

By
Jelena Golijan ,
Jelena Golijan

Gradska uprava Beograda Serbia

Dragan Golijan ,
Dragan Golijan

International University of Travnik , Travnik , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Selma Otuzbir - Mecan
Selma Otuzbir - Mecan

International University of Travnik , Travnik , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

The constitution is the largest act of a country (whether written or unwritten). The creation of the first constitutions is linked to the time of Hmurabi's code and through ancient philosophy and ancient constitutions and other first written constitutions. The Constitution is a guarantee of democracy and the protection of human rights and freedoms. The Constitution limits power and the ruler and gives the division of power into legislative, executive and judicial, it was a constant struggle against the monarch to introduce the division of power, to give "some" human rights, as well as democratic rights for citizens' participation in government.

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