FINANSIJSKI INSTRUMENTI I MODELI PODRŠKE ZA ZELENU TRANZICIJU / FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND SUPPORT MODELS FOR GREEN TRANSITION

Abstract

The green transition is a key process in the transformation of the global economy towards sustainable business models, with financial instruments and support models playing a crucial role in its implementation. Financial instruments include green bonds, subsidies, guarantees, climate funds, while support models include public-private partnerships, investment strategies and regulatory frameworks that encourage sustainable investments. The global market for financial instruments for the green economy is growing rapidly, with international financial institutions and governments developing specific policies and mechanisms to encourage investments in renewable energy sources, energy efficiency and the circular economy. The choice of the topic stems from the need to understand the financial mechanisms that can accelerate the green transition, especially in the context of countries facing limited fiscal capacities and a lack of private investment in environmentally sustainable projects. Research on this topic is useful for both decision-makers in the public and private sectors, as well as for the academic and professional community, as it provides insight into optimal financial support models that can accelerate sustainable economic transformation.