This paper analyzes extraordinary events in the railway system of the Republic of Croatia in the period 2019–2024, with an emphasis on changes recorded in 2024. The aim is to identify trends, dominant causes and consequences of such events, and to propose priority measures to improve railway safety and service reliability. Based on the annual...

By Josip Knežević, Bariša Rašić, Siniša Vilke

Sulfur emissions, transboundary pollution, and the presence of heavy metals and organic pollutants represent a significant challenge for environmental protection at the global level. Sulfur oxides, mainly produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, contribute to the formation of acid rain, which has harmful effects on ecosystems, soil and water res...

By Aida Varupa, Krsto Mijanović, Maja Salkić Smailkadić

Forest fires represent one of the most significant environmental accidents of the modern era, as they cause great damage to forest ecosystems, biodiversity and the environment for healthy living. Their occurrence can be the result of natural factors, such as high temperatures, drought and lightning strikes, but also anthropogenic activities, such a...

By Aleksandar Vukanović, Krsto Mijanović

The development of autonomous vehicles depends on the ability of embedded systems to process large volumes of sensor data in real time, collected through cameras, LiDAR, and radar. Deep learning models are used for tasks such as object detection, traffic sign recognition, and lane detection, but their complexity poses challenges for deployment on r...

By Rudolf Petrušić, Nešad Krnjić

In an era of rapid technological development and digital transformation of society, artificial intelligence has become one of the most important and widely discussed fields, influencing various aspects of everyday life and business. From the ways people communicate and access information to the development of advanced digital systems, the applicati...

By Amila Rubanović, Fatima Abazović

For decades, the just-in-time (JIT) paradigm has defined operational efficiency by minimizing inventories and reducing working capital requirements. However, recent global disruptions have exposed its structural vulnerabilities, prompting renewed interest in just-in-case (JIC) strategies that prioritize resilience through redundancy, inventory buff...

By Azra Ahmić, Ahmed Palić

The paper presents the necessary guidelines for transforming the way of reporting on sustainable business. The orientation of the financial sector towards green investments, for the sake of sustainable transformation, is a challenge for greater sustainability, achievable with the help of non-financial reporting. The economy and financial markets, t...

By Duško Stić, Aldijana Šuta, Muamer Muminović

Bosnia and Herzegovina, as one of the economically less developed countries, has a permanent need to monitor the development of new technologies without which accelerated economic development cannot be imagined. The importance of educational institutions, science, and training does not need to be emphasized in particular. The continuous development...

By Husein Mehmedović, Denis Marjanović, Narajan Mehmedović, Nera Akrap

This paper analyzes digital (il)literacy among young people as a potential barrier to the implementation of communication strategies for sustainable mobility in the context of contemporary technological development. Although new technologies offer innovative solutions in smart transport systems and green transition processes, their effectiveness la...

By Minel Duvnjak

The top topic of the 21st century is hydrogen. Europe has adopted goals for a clean industry and established a century-long timeline for implementing its plans. This fact places hydrogen technologies in a civilizational dimension equal to regional values. The decarbonization of industry, transport, and energy is locked in. As things stand now, the ...

By Mehmed Konaković, Abidin Deljanin