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Vol 14, 2025
Pages: 63 - 76
Review paper
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INTERNACIONALNI UNIVERZITET TRAVNIK U TRAVNIKU
SAOBRAĆAJNI FAKULTET TRAVNIK U TRAVNIKU
EKOLOŠKI FAKULTET TRAVNIK U TRAVNIKU
FAKULTET INFORMACIONIH TEHNOLOGIJA TRAVNIK U TRAVNIKU
FAKULTET POLITEHNIČKIH NAUKA TRAVNIK U TRAVNIKU

u saradnji sa

FAKULTETA ZA LOGISTIKO UNIVERZA V MARIBORU, SLOVENIJA

organizuju

33. MEĐUNARODNU KONFERENCIJU

"IZAZOVI NOVIH TEHNOLOGIJA U FUNKCIJI MOBILNOSTI I ODRŽIVOG RAZVOJA"

15. - 16. maj 2026. godine

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Received: 24.11.2025. >> Accepted: 01.12.2025. >> Published: 12.12.2025. Review paper

EXPLORING GREEN GROWTH IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES: A DESCRIPTIVE OVERVIEW

By
Amir Imeri ,
Amir Imeri

MIT University Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Margarita Matlievska ,
Margarita Matlievska

MIT University Skopje , Skopje , Bosnia and Herzegovina

Liljana Pushova Stamenkova ,
Liljana Pushova Stamenkova

MIT University Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Elena Matlievska
Elena Matlievska

University American College Skopje , Skopje , North Macedonia

Abstract

This paper investigates the progress of green growth performance in five non-EU Balkan countries—Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia— during the period 2010–2023, employing the Green Growth Index (GGI) as one of the major composite indicators that provides a direct, multidimensional, and measurable assessment. To
evaluate regional convergence towards European sustainability standards, the analysis includes Croatia as a benchmark. The study applies a descriptive approach, focusing on annual index scores to identify long-term trajectories and relative performance. Results indicate gradual but uneven improvement across the Western Balkans, with some countries showing
consistent upward trends while others remain stagnant or volatile. Compared to Croatia, the five non-EU countries continue to lag in overall GGI scores, although slight narrowing of the gap is observed in selected years. These findings underline the importance of sustained policy efforts in resource efficiency, natural capital protection, green economic opportunities, and
social inclusion to accelerate alignment with EU member states. By providing the first longitudinal comparison of Balkan countries with an EU benchmark, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of green growth in the region and its implications for EU integration.

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