BATERIJE BUDUĆNOSTI: TEHNOLOŠKE INOVACIJE U KONTEKSTU ZELENE TRANZICIJE / BATTERIES OF THE FUTURE: TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GREEN TRANSITION

Abstract

The element that is widely used in the use of electricity is in any case the battery. The battery as an element that stores excess energy for later use has found its true meaning in recent times. With the development of electric cars and especially the development of new sources of electricity. In both cases, batteries with a very large capacity are required, that is, which can absorb and then return a large amount of absorbed energy. In this way, the first requirement is achieved for electric cars, which is the driving range. The second requirement, which is not at all simpler, refers to the speed of accepting energy storage. Both of these requirements are present in any use of batteries today. Because of this, science has begun to design new types of batteries, which are completely different from the traditionally used type of lead battery. The many times multiplied capacities of new batteries and their real capabilities have created “beasts” that need to be known to behave and which need to be known to be managed. Nowadays, management is left to chips, or computers, so that the ordinary user does not even see the problems mentioned above.