BIOREMEDIJACIJA KAO ENZIMSKI METABOLIZAM MIKROORGANIZAMA U “ZELENOJ HEMIJI”/BIOREMEDIATION AS AN ENZYME MICROBIAL METABOLISMIN THE "GREEN CHEMISTRY"

Abstract

Bioremediation is basically a process which represents the ability of microorganisms to decompose different dangerous contaminants, and it has an increasingly key role in detoxification of contaminated soil and groundwater. Bioremediation is a cost effective , green technology that pollutants biologically transformed into non-toxic compounds or be completely degraded to carbon dioxide and water. As biological agents are commonly used microorganisms.These processes are getting their place owing to capacity of enzyme metabolism of microorganisms to transform organic contaminants into pollutants and less dangerous compounds. But, we shouldn’t forget that this method cannot always be applied. Among the available options for purification of contaminated soils, bioremediation is the best because it is less disturbing to environment and from the economic point of view-it costs less. This paper gives an overview and ex situ bioremediation processes on an industrial scale used for the treatment of contaminated soil. This paper gives an overview and ex situ bioremediation processes on an industrial scale used for the treatment of contaminated soil.Co-author describes the use of bioremediation, conditions for its refusal, as well as limiting factors.