Broadband access telecommunications networks require a detailed analysis of energy consumption and the implementation of redundant structures for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Increasing energy prices and the need for network reliability highlight the importance of optimizing energy consumption and reducing environmental impact. The solution l...

By Zijad Havić, Bekir Fulan

Sustainable development is a key approach for improving the economic and ecological balance in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the circular economy plays a central role in this process. By focusing on optimizing the use of resources, reducing waste, and promoting recycling, the circular economy can significantly contribute to sustainable development. I...

By Jelisaveta Seka Cvijanović, Slađana Batinić

In today's world, the growth of the green transition will accelerate sustainable development, and the introduction of artificial intelligence in renewable energy sources represents a significant achievement in reaching this goal. AI enables resource management and optimized energy consumption with a lower environmental impact by shifting to sustain...

By Amila Rubanović, Fatima Abazović

Due to traffic accidents in the city of Doboj, a large number of people are killed or injured every year. This paper presents the statistics of traffic accidents in 2024, comparing these statistical results with those from 2023, and describes the causes of the most common traffic accidents in Doboj. We have come to the conclusion that our traffic s...

By Maid Hadžić, Perica Gojković, Mladen Jevtić, Amra Mulahusić

Construction waste generated as an inevitable consequence of demolition or reconstruction of buildings can be reused, thereby reducing the need for natural materials, which essentially represent non-renewable energy sources. In this way, the management of construction waste is achieved, preventing it from ending up in landfills or similar disposal ...

By Zlatica Kuliš, Venera Simonović

The development of sustainable tourism is becoming an increasingly important objective both globally and locally, particularly in developing countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sustainable tourism requires the integration of economic, environmental, and social dimensions, with tourist education playing a key role in its implementation. Educat...

By Denis Marjanović, Nera Akrap

In the new economic, demographic, socio-political, scientific-technological, production-economic, natural-ecological, cultural and plural interactions, the educational system is exposed to a great and serious test. New opportunities in the globalized world greatly relativize educational programs and educational values, which makes the educational s...

By Enes Huseinagić

It is not difficult to notice that, especially in the past ten years, an increasing number of young people have left Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some have left in search of employment, others because they do not see a perspective in our country, while the most significant group of young people has gone to study at prestigious Western European universit...

By Husein Mehmedović, Narajan Mehmedović

ESG has become a key driver of profound transformation within the insurance sector, shaping how insurers assess, manage, and transfer risks in today’s regulatory and market environment. Environmental factors, particularly climate change and the increase in climate-related catastrophes, require a redefinition of traditional risk assessment mod...

By Danijela Glušac

The international subject of the state is presented throughout history. This paper analyzed in detail the beginnings of the emergence of states that went through different forms - forms of their organization. At the beginning of the work, the forms of state arrangements were dealt with. Most of the states initially went through a unitary arrangemen...

By Selim Hasović