IMPLEMENTACIJA FOTONAPONSKIH (BIPV) I FOTONAPONSKO-TERMALNIH (BIPVT) FASADA ZA PAMETNI, ODRŽIVI I INKLUZIVNI EKONOMSKI RAST BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE / IMPLEMENTATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC (BIPV) AND PHOTOVOLTAICTHERMAL (BIPVT) FAÇADES FOR SMART, SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Abstract

The study deals with the technology of solar systems BIPV and BIPVT - building innovations integrated in the façades of the building that for its performance could represent an important step towards improving the functionality and efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the  process of accession to the European Union. The implementation of the BIPV and BIPVT system will not only ensure greater chances for the integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina through the fulfilled climate-energy goals of the Europe 2020 Strategy but would also trigger a growth in the market and economic development with a higher employment rate. Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), apart from being a smart energy production and a way for a significant reduction of fossil fuel combustion for the needs of electricity production, and the architectural-aesthetic challenge of integrating solar photovoltaic (PV) panels as part of façades, windows, roofs and blinds , represent the great prosperity of the construction and industrial sectors that would increase production and service productivity and employment. The combination of the BIPV Active Heat Recovery System in a closed loop (as PV-T) with liquid) or in open loop with forced air, known as building-integrated photovoltaicthermal (BIPVT) systems, can play a major role in EU implementation of the directive on the energy properties of new buildings and energy recovery of existing buildings. This study also demonstrates the recent development of various technologies for applying BIPV and BIPVT systems and installations, as well as their function, price and aesthetics.