PLANIRANJE I UREĐENJE RURALNIH PODRUČJA SA TEŽIŠTEM NA OČUVANJE BIODIVERZITETA U SREDNJOBOSANSKOM KANTONU/PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE CENTRAL BOSNIA CANTON

Abstract

 A man as the most perfect creature on the planet Earth carries a great burden of preserving and improving the environment. The old saying is that the environment has an impact on the formation of man, however, man is not only a passive "observer" of the environment in which he lives. Living in that environment, man is modifying according to his needs, possibilities and schools, giving her the seal of herself. We live in a country that can boast of many natural beauties and wealth, but our genetic code gives away our lack of interest in preserving the living environment. Central Bosnia Canton is one of ten cantons of the Federation of BiH, in the central part, on an area of 3.189 km², which makes up 12% of the territory of the Federation, with over 253.000 inhabitants. By its geographical position it represents an important crossroads of BiH and European roads, and a significant transit area. In this co-author's work, the aim is to examine the state and processes in the life ecosystem of this canton, with a focus on the analysis of the effects and consequences of anthropogenic pollution of rural areas, and the impact on biodiversity. An important role is played by the strategy of sustainable development, which paves the way for the EU.